The three democratic ideals
A democratic system guarantees three things. Tap each one to open it.
1 Representation
Citizens choose leaders to speak and make decisions for them in government. These leaders are their representatives.
Citizens get the right to vote when they reach the age of majority. In most democratic countries that age is .
Most countries elect their President, Prime Minister, and Members of Parliament or Senate by secret ballot. Voters mark their ballots in private, in a voting booth at a polling station, so no one else knows their choice.
Citizens can also contact their representatives to tell them what they want before a decision is made.
2 Participation
Participation means taking part. Voting in elections, going to community meetings and joining peaceful public demonstrations are all ways citizens participate.
People like democracy because it gives them the chance to help decide who should represent them and what should happen in their community.
3 Accountability
Government officials are accountable to the voters for their policies and actions while in office. They must explain to the people or the legislature what they have done and why, and they face consequences for their actions.
Why is the ballot secret?
A secret ballot lets every voter choose what they truly believe. Nobody can punish, frighten or pressure them for their choice: not a candidate, not an employer, not a neighbour. That keeps elections fair.
Real example
When Barack Obama got the majority of the votes, he was voted into public office. He became the first of the United States of America.